International Litigation
Our attorneys supervised successful asset recovery across 13 countries against a fugitive from U.S. justice, and represented the liquidators of Laker Airways, Madoff International Securities, Akai Electronics, Polly Peck, First Cayman Bank, Carlyle Capital Corp., Galleria Corp, and other noted companies and land investment funds. We are serving as Global Legal Coordinator for the Algosaibi family, victims of a $10 billion fraud in Saudi Arabia, coordinating strategy and litigation in more than a dozen jurisdictions. We also have experience representing large family conglomerates in disputes with major multi-national beverage, automobile and hotel companies. We served as liquidators’ U.S. counsel in the world’s largest bank insolvency—the Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI)—including winning one of the largest RICO fraud verdicts ever, over $1 billion, against a former Saudi government official and handled the largest criminal asset forfeiture in U.S. history.
Our clients get rock-solid experience in solving crucial transnational legal problems—insolvency, fraud, investigations, and more, in hedge funds, banking, insurance, reinsurance, and other industries.
Representing clients in England, the Cayman Islands, the Channel Islands, Luxembourg, and elsewhere, we litigate on behalf of foreign governments, political figures, companies, and individuals in the U.S. courts. And we coordinate transnational legal disputes involving interests in the United States, the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, the Caribbean, South and Central America, the Middle East, and Asia. A member of the International Business Law Consortium, we maintain close working relationships with leading law firms around the world to bring local legal expertise to bear in solving the most complex and challenging international disputes.
Our lawyers lecture and publish on a wide variety of transnational litigation topics such as obtaining U.S. discovery in aid of foreign proceedings and insolvency proceedings in the U.S. ancillary to foreign liquidations.
Our lawyers are not only experienced in other jurisdictions. Lewis Baach Kaufmann Middlemiss has lawyers and legal assistants fluent in Spanish, Arabic, Mandarin, Japanese, Korean, French, German, and Russian.
In the News
LBKM associate Alex Bedrosyan has been selected to Lexology Index: Arbitration 2025 in the “Future Leaders – Non-Partners” category.
November 22, 2024On Nov. 19, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit will hear oral argument in AstraZeneca UK Ltd. v. Atchley, a case which is likely to have a significant impact on actions brought under the Anti-Terrorism Act and Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act.
November 15, 2024LBKM is pleased to announce that Adam Kaufmann, John Moscow, and Solomon Shinerock have been named to the 2024 New York Super Lawyers list.
November 4, 2024The Engel List was designed as a critical foreign policy tool to identify and target individuals believed to be involved in corruption and actions undermining democratic institutions in Central America. While the List serves an important role in identifying the individuals responsible for corrupt practices in Central America, like many U.S. “lists,” it presents significant challenges from a due process perspective.
October 2024Cristián Francos was quoted in an article discussing the frameworks used in many Western countries to provide compensation to overseas victims of economic crime.
IBA Global Insight, July 23, 2024ABF Fellows are a global honorary society of attorneys, judges, law faculty, and legal scholars whose public and private careers have demonstrated outstanding dedication to the highest principles of the legal profession and to the welfare of their communities.
June 2024Julian Assange, charged with ten counts under the Espionage Act in a highly politicized case, won a crucial victory today that postponed his extradition to the United States.
LBKM’s Eric Lewis advised the Assange UK defense team with respect to the law and procedure of foreign nationals asserting rights under the First Amendment as a defense in criminal trials.
The Guardian, May 20, 2024In this article, Solomon B. Shinerock and Alex Bedrosyan analyze international humanitarian law through the context of the crisis in Gaza.
New York Law Journal, April 22, 2024South Africa's case against Israel before the International Court of Justice must identify legal elements of genocide sufficient to prevail, but reporting on the proceeding largely fails to clearly articulate what a case for genocide alleged in the context of war requires.
Solomon Shinerock and Alex Bedrosyan discuss the key legal rules and principles by which the parties to the conflict ultimately will be judged by the international community.
Law360, April 12, 2024Who's Who Legal (WWL) has again recognized Cristián Francos as a global leader in the field of investigations. WWL highlights lawyers at the forefront of the investigations field, spanning white-collar crime, corporate compliance and regulatory enforcement.
April 2024On Tuesday, La Dolce Vita laid out a detailed argument supporting its request to seize the paintings, saying New York-based Christie's records confirm that Zhang was the successful bidder for the artworks and that Christie's considered Zhang the "true client," and not Apex.
While La Dolce Vita noted that Christie's wrote a "to whom it may concern" letter in January 2015 to "confirm" that Zhang's shell company had "paid in full for their purchases and is the owner" of the artworks, it also said that Apex failed to take possession of the paintings because "Christie's was not fooled" and refused to deliver them.
Law360, March 14, 2024LBKM filed an amicus brief in support of the Republic of Argentina with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in Petersen v. Argentina and a related appeal. LBKM represented OFEPHI, an organization of ten Argentine provinces, arguing that the district court misconstrued Argentina's expropriation law, and that complex questions of Argentine law should be left to Argentine courts.
February 29, 2024The National Black Lawyers is an invitation-only professional development and networking association comprised of the top African American attorneys from across the country.
January 2024On July 21, 2023, an Annulment Committee at the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), revived the claims of Mr. Edmond Khudyan against the Republic of Armenia. The Committee also ordered Armenia to pay Mr. Khudyan’s legal fees and costs. Only 5% of ICSID awards have been annulled in part or in full.
August 1, 2023An arm of the private equity firm CVC Capital Partners is trying to seize two paintings, including one by Andy Warhol, to satisfy $142 million in arbitral awards that it claims the Chinese restaurateur Zhang Lan has sought to avoid by concealing her assets.
Law360, July 24, 2023Tom Malinowski, two-term representative for New Jersey's 7th Congressional District and former vice chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, is moving to an international litigation boutique to serve as senior policy consultant.
Law360, July 12, 2023In Turkiye Halk Bankasi A.S. v. U.S., the Supreme Court held that the FSIA did not provide immunity to a Turkish state-owned bank, Halkbank, for criminal charges, and that the bank could be prosecuted for evading U.S.-imposed economic sanctions against Iran.
Law360, June 30, 2023- June 27, 2023
LBKM’s Middle East team is featured in The Legal 500 Private Practice Powerlist 2023 for Arbitration (Middle East). The publication is designed to highlight the region's leading arbitration counsel to Legal 500's broad international readership of private practice lawyers, in-house counsel, and expert witnesses.
April 27, 2023The United States Supreme Court decided for the first time that foreign sovereigns and foreign-owned entities are subject to criminal prosecution in United States courts, rejecting the contentions of a Turkish state-owned bank that it was immune from prosecution under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (“FSIA”).
April 20, 2023The National Black Lawyers is an invitation-only professional development and networking association comprised of the top African American attorneys from across the country.
January 2023Aisha Bembry, managing partner of LBKM's Washington office, was featured in Law.com's "How I Made It" series.
Law.com, November 8, 2022Solomon Shinerock joins LBKM from the Manhattan District Attorney's Office, where he worked in the Major Economic Crimes Bureau. Before that, he was an assistant U.S. attorney in the Northern District of New York.
Law360, October 13, 2022A senior prosecutor who played a key role in New York’s investigations into former President Donald Trump has moved into private practice.
Solomon Shinerock, who left the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office on Sept. 30, joined litigation boutique Lewis Baach Kaufmann Middlemiss on Tuesday as a partner.
New York Law Journal, October 12, 2022Who's Who Legal has recognized four Lewis Baach Kaufmann Middlemiss lawyers as leading asset recovery practitioners in its 2022 guide.
August 2022The United States Supreme Court concluded in ZF Automotive US, Inc. v. Luxshare, Ltd. that federal district courts cannot order discovery for use in a private foreign arbitration via 18 U.S.C. § 1782—a statute that permits litigants to seek discovery in federal court for “use in a proceeding in a foreign or international tribunal.” The unanimous decision narrows a useful discovery tool by prohibiting parties in or contemplating private, foreign arbitration from obtaining discovery through federal courts for use in that arbitration.
June 14, 2022Lewis Baach Kaufmann Middlemiss PLLC is pleased to announce that John Moscow has been named to the 2021 New York Super Lawyers list. Each year, no more than five percent of the lawyers in each state are selected to receive this honor. In addition, A. Mackenna White has been named to the 2021 New York Rising Stars list. Each year, no more than 2.5 percent of the lawyers in the state are selected to receive this honor.
September 30, 2021Who's Who Legal recognized four Lewis Baach Kaufmann Middlemiss lawyers as leading asset recovery practitioners for 2021.
August 2021For "any kind of foreign litigation or arbitration ... that involves transactions in U.S. dollars, there's at least a possibility that there's going to be information in the U.S. and that tends to be attractive," said Lewis Baach Kaufmann Middlemiss PLLC partner A. Katherine Toomey.
Law360, March 25, 2021Eric Lewis appeared on Corporate Counsel Business Journal's daily podcast, In House Warrior, to discuss extradition, OFAC sanctions, and what to expect from the Biden administration.
In House Warrior podcast, March 18, 2021How will reopening efforts and the protracted nature of COVID-19 affect international commercial contracts that are governed by New York law?
Law360, October 9, 2020This article sets out the basic process for obtaining extradition to the United States and reviews certain recent cases that suggest that the United States is trying to leverage its political power to bring defendants to the United States either to fulfill political agendas or where the United States’ interest is tangential at best in view of the demonstrable interest of other countries.
New York Law Journal, February 3, 2020Six LBKM professionals have been selected to the 2019 New York and Washington, DC Super Lawyers lists - an honor limited to 5 percent of the lawyers in each state. In addition, one LBKM professional has been selected to the 2019 New York Rising Stars list.
October 2019- New York Post reports FBI evidence in a lawsuit alleges Saudi Arabia's US embassy may have funded test run for Sept 11.
Waleed Nassar, an international disputes lawyer who represents two Saudi charities that are defendants in 9/11 litigation alongside Saudi Arabia, said, "the evidence, along with much of what has been submitted, is innuendo and circumstantial".
"The plaintiff's burden is to show something more direct, and that's really the only hope they have to have Saudi Arabia remain in the litigation," Nassar said.
September 11, 2017 Katherine Toomey was interviewed about renewed Chamber of Commerce efforts to obtain disclosure of third party funding arrangements for litigation. She noted that the process of obtaining funding can be helpful “because oftentimes you are engaging in a real testing of the strength of the case. . . You have people who are very knowledgeable and are interested in making sure they're making a good investment, asking you some very hard questions about the weakest parts of your case. So the cases that make it through are stronger for the process."
Law360, June 21, 2017The Appellate Division, First Department, recently affirmed the dismissal of various claims brought by New Greenwich Litigation Trustee, successor to the claims of two feeder funds in the Bernard Madoff affair, against various third-party fund administrators, accountants and auditors.
New York Law Journal, November 16, 2016Next week, for the second time in two years, the U.S. Supreme Court will hear argument in a case for the purpose of resolving a split in the circuits concerning the scope of the bank fraud statute — 18 U.S.C. §1344.
Law360, September 29, 2016- Law 360, March 30, 2016
- Yahoo Finance France, August 13, 2014
- Le Parisien, August 13, 2014
- Societe Generale allegedly mis-sold financial products to Northern Rock that were partly to blame for UK bank's collapseThe Telegragh, August 13, 2014
- Law360, August 12, 2014
- October 4, 2012
- Law360, September 25, 2012
- The recoupment of illicit funds pilfered from the country through the decades of Mubarak led corruptionDaily News Egypt, July 19, 2012
- Insurance Day, April 26, 2012
- Insurance Day, April 12, 2012
- The lawyer behind a $1 billion cross-border suit against Goldman Sachs following the sub-prime mortgage crisis praises the merits of bringing major commercial cases in the United States.February 3, 2012
- Washington lawyer Eric Lewis, who is acting for hedge fund Basis Capital in its $1 billion court action against Goldman Sachs over collateralised debt obligation deals in 2007, is used to playing a long game.The Australian, February 2, 2012
- Saudi Firms Continue Multi-Billion Dollar Global Legal BattleMiddle East Economic Survey, October 31, 2011
- Huffington Post, October 28, 2011
- Saudi Arabia’s most high profile legal battle indicates just how dangerous the world’s capital markets remain a decade after Sept. 11, 2001.Trends Magazine, September 11, 2011
- The National, March 13, 2011
- The Washington Post, February 13, 2011
- Insurance Day, February 11, 2011
- The Australian Financial Review, June 11, 2010
- Reuters, June 10, 2010
- An Australian hedge fund has launched a billion dollar lawsuit alleging Goldman Sachs knowingly sold it dud investments.ABC News, June 10, 2010
- Huffington Post, June 9, 2010
- Goldman Faces $1 Billion SuitBasis Capital Cites 'False Representations' in Collapsed CDO; Abacus Factor?Wall Street Journal, June 9, 2010
- Simmons, Withers and Linklaters Advise on $9.2bn Saudi Fraud CaseMultibillion-pound Saudi fraud case hands roles to raft of UK firmsLegalweek.com, January 20, 2010
- The Big Money from Slate, March 23, 2009
Publications, Presentations & Events
Adam Kaufmann will join experts from the US, UK, Europe, Latin America, and Asia to debate and discuss the growth of disputes in key offshore jurisdictions.
Grand Cayman, March 24, 2025- Dubai Arbitration Week
Fakhruddin Valika will participate in a mock case management conference following a fireside chat for young arbitration practitioners at Dubai Arbitration Week.
Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), November 14, 2024 - FIRE Summer School: The Next Generation of Asset Recovery Practitioners
Adam Kaufmann will be speaking at a panel on private prosecutions after the Post Office Horizon scandal at the FIRE "Summer School" asset recovery event in Cambridge.
Adam will discuss victims' remedies in the US: 28 U.S.C. § 1782, TRO’s, and whistleblower actions.
Downing College, Cambridge, UK, August 29, 2024 LBKM is proud to sponsor this year's CenterForce Driving Diversity in Law & Leadership Summit in Washington, DC, where Managing Partner Aisha Bembry will be a panelist at a session titled "Shattering Glass Ceilings: The Unwritten Playbook for Career Success Beyond Hard Work."
Washington, DC, June 12, 2024In a decision issued on Feb. 5, the U.K. Supreme Court quashed a notice pursuant to Section 2(3) of the 1987 Criminal Justice Act, that sought to require a U.S. corporation, KBR Inc., to produce documents located in the U.S. The decision has important consequences for cross-border discovery and investigations, as the U.S. and the U.K. appear to be taking divergent approaches.
Law360, February 17, 2021The U.S. District Court in the District of Columbia recently denied a petition to recognize and enforce an international arbitration award against a government-owned airline on jurisdictional grounds. The decision in UAB Skyroad Leasing Inc. v. OJSC Tajik Air, 20-cv-0763 (D.D.C. Jan. 26, 2021) illustrates the hurdles to enforcing an arbitral award against a foreign state-owned enterprise, even when that enterprise is engaged in pure commercial activities and controlled by the state.
January 29, 2021The Second Circuit held that 28 U.S.C. § 1782(a) cannot be used to support petitions for discovery for use in private foreign commercial arbitrations, settling an issue that has lingered unresolved in the circuit since 2004. The new decision, In re Guo, puts the Second Circuit squarely at odds with recent decisions issued by other circuit courts, raising the possibility that the Supreme Court will take up the issue next session to resolve the split. While Guo does not impact the ability of parties to foreign public arbitrations and litigations to take § 1782(a) discovery, for now at least, parties to private foreign arbitrations may have to look to more favorable circuits outside New York for relief.
July 13, 2020In recent weeks, the world has been engulfed by the spread of COVID-19 as governments scramble to protect their citizens and avoid the collapse of public health systems and long-term damage to their economies. The wide-ranging efforts to flatten the curve of COVID-19 has created a tidal wave of ramifications for an international business community that is today more interconnected than ever, and led to high levels of uncertainty surrounding current and future contractual obligations. At a time when government policies fluctuate daily and courts and arbitration centers are becoming increasingly inaccessible to resolve active disputes, it is difficult for a party to seek or obtain interim measures or relief. From country to country and company to company, the responses have not been uniform: some commercial parties have continued to perform their obligations, while others have argued for wholesale abdication of their responsibilities, and still others are somewhere in between. Certain trends of government action and commercial response are emerging worldwide, no less so in the hyper-connected global businesses that are found in the Middle East.
April 20, 2020In these tough times, when clients are looking to protect assets and increase revenue, it is more important than ever to ensure that their arbitral awards are collectible. A truly successful outcome requires the ability to enforce and monetize the award that was won in the arbitration. When faced with a recalcitrant award debtor, it is imperative to think strategically and work closely with counsel and experts to enforce and identify recoverable assets.
April 2, 2020Arthur Middlemiss was a panelist at a CLE event titled "Doing Business in Mexico: Legal Developments in Arbitration and Financial Crime (Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Corruption)," jointly presented by Lewis Baach Kaufmann Middlemiss PLLC and Von Wobeser y Sierra, S.C.
The Cornell Club, New York, NY, June 18, 2019- New York Appellate Court Imposes Jurisdictional Requirements in Foreign Judgment Recognition Actions
The First Department Appellate Division in New York recently issued a ruling that will make the recognition of foreign country money judgments more difficult in New York. Kate Toomey and Tara Plochocki summarize its impact.
March 19, 2018 - For global transparency and financial integrity, the US must ensure that the dollar remains dominanthttp://www.independent.co.uk, October 31, 2017
- April 23, 2013
- August 16, 2012
- Annual Review - Financier WorldwideApril 2012
- March 15, 2012
- February 29, 2012
- "The El Paso Ruling and its Effect on the Use of §1782 in Private International Arbitration Proceedings"September 2009
- June 13, 2009
Practice Contacts
Professionals
- Alex Bedrosyan
- Aisha Bembry
- Jessica Buckwalter
- Laura Clark
- James Davenport
- Cristián Francos
- Jack Gordon
- E. Jon Gryskiewicz
- Li Jiang
- Adam Kaufmann
- Khurram Khan
- Sumayya Khatib
- Joy Lee
- Mark Leimkuhler
- Arthur Middlemiss
- Solomon Shinerock
- David Short
- Chiara Spector-Naranjo
- Fakhruddin Valika
- Elizabeth Vélez
- Brett Walter